2023.06.15

<p><ruby><rb>現在</rb><rt>げんざい</rt></ruby>、<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>でも<ruby><rb>世界</rb><rt>せかい</rt></ruby>でも<ruby><rb>天然繊維</rb><rt>てんねんせんい</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>代表</rb><rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>です。<br> <ruby><rb>実用品</rb><rt>じつようひん</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>多</rb><rt>おお</rt></ruby>く<ruby><rb>使</rb><rt>つか</rt></ruby>われています。<br> しかし、<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>では15<ruby><rb>世紀</rb><rt>せいき</rt></ruby>くらいまでは、<ruby><rb>輸入</rb><rt>ゆにゅう</rt></ruby>でしか<ruby><rb>手</rb><rt>て</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>入</rb><rt>はい</rt></ruby>りませんでした。
<br> <ruby><rb>絹</rb><rt>きぬ</rt></ruby>のように<ruby><rb>高級</rb><rt>こうきゅう</rt></ruby>な<ruby><rb>織物</rb><rt>おりもの</rt></ruby>でした。
</p>

<p>まず<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>歴史</rb><rt>れきし</rt></ruby>から<ruby><rb>説明</rb><rt>せつめい</rt></ruby>します。<br> <ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>麻</rb><rt>あさ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>次</rb><rt>つぎ</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>古</rb><rt>ふる</rt></ruby>いといわれる<ruby><rb>植物繊維</rb><rt>しょくぶつせんい</rt></ruby>です。
</p>

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<p><ruby><rb>世界</rb><rt>せかい</rt></ruby>で<ruby><rb>一番</rb><rt>いちばん</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>古</rb><rt>ふる</rt></ruby>い<ruby><rb>木綿栽培</rb><rt>もめんさいばい</rt></ruby>は、<ruby><rb>約</rb><rt>やく</rt></ruby>8000<ruby><rb>年前</rb><rt>ねんまえ</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>行</rb><rt>おこな</rt></ruby>われました。<br> 7000<ruby><rb>年前</rb><rt>ねんまえ</rt></ruby>にはインダス<ruby><rb>文明</rb><rt>ぶんめい</rt></ruby>（<ruby><rb>四大文明</rb><rt>よんだいぶんめい</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>一</rb><rt>ひと</rt></ruby>つ）がさかえた、
<br> インダス<ruby><rb>川</rb><rt>がわ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>近</rb><rt>ちか</rt></ruby>くでも<ruby><rb>育</rb><rt>そだ</rt></ruby>てられていたようです。
</p>

<p>しかし<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>栽培</rb><rt>さいばい</rt></ruby>は、<ruby><rb>世界的</rb><rt>せかいてき</rt></ruby>にはあまり<ruby><rb>広</rb><rt>ひろ</rt></ruby>がりませんでした。<br> <ruby><rb>中国</rb><rt>ちゅうごく</rt></ruby>でも10<ruby><rb>世紀</rb><rt>せいき</rt></ruby>よりもあとにやっと<ruby><rb>伝</rb><rt>つた</rt></ruby>わったようです。
<br> <ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>でも15<ruby><rb>世紀</rb><rt>せいき</rt></ruby>よりもあとに<ruby><rb>栽培</rb><rt>さいばい</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>始</rb><rt>はじ</rt></ruby>まりました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>についての<ruby><rb>逸話</rb><rt>いつわ</rt></ruby>としては、2500<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>ほど<ruby><rb>昔</rb><rt>むかし</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>世界</rb><rt>せかい</rt></ruby>を<ruby><rb>席巻</rb><rt>せっけん</rt></ruby>したアレクサンダー<ruby><rb>大王</rb><rt>だいおう</rt></ruby>も<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>存在</rb><rt>そんざい</rt></ruby>を<ruby><rb>知</rb><rt>し</rt></ruby>りませんでした。<br> その<ruby><rb>時</rb><rt>とき</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>文献</rb><rt>ぶんけん</rt></ruby>には、
</p>

<div class=”ex”>
「インドには<ruby><rb>羊</rb><rt>ひつじ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>毛</rb><rt>け</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>生</rb><rt>は</rt></ruby>える<ruby><rb>木</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>がある。」
</div>

<p>と<ruby><rb>書</rb><rt>か</rt></ruby>かれていました。</p>

<p><ruby><rb>北</rb><rt>きた</rt></ruby>ヨーロッパでは1350<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>に</p>

<div class=”ex”>
「インドにはえだのさきから<ruby><rb>小</rb><rt>ちい</rt></ruby>さな<ruby><rb>羊</rb><rt>ひつじ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>子</rb><rt>こ</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>出</rb><rt>で</rt></ruby>るすごい<ruby><rb>木</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>がある。」
</div>

<p>と<ruby><rb>書</rb><rt>か</rt></ruby>かれた<ruby><rb>記録</rb><rt>きろく</rt></ruby>もあります。</p>

<div class=”ex”>
<p> 「Baumwolle」といいます。</p>
</div>

<p>Baumは<ruby><rb>木</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>で、Wolleはウール(<ruby><rb>羊</rb><rt>ひつじ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>毛</rb><rt>け</rt></ruby>)です。<br> <ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>でも「<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>」といいます。 <br> もともと<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>では「<ruby><rb>綿</rb><rt>わた</rt></ruby>」は<ruby><rb>絹</rb><rt>きぬ</rt></ruby>でした。
<br> つまり「<ruby><rb>木</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>絹</rb><rt>きぬ</rt></ruby>」となるので、ドイツと<ruby><rb>同</rb><rt>おな</rt></ruby>じ<ruby><rb>考</rb><rt>かんが</rt></ruby>えだったかもしれません。
</p>

<h2><ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>のきぬおりもの</h2>

<p>「<ruby><rb>日本後紀</rb><rt>にほんこうき</rt></ruby>」には799<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>今</rb><rt>いま</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>愛知県</rb><rt>あいちけん</rt></ruby>にあった<ruby><rb>三河国</rb><rt>みかわのくに</rt></ruby>に来た <ruby><rb>崑崙人</rb><rt>こんろんじん</rt></ruby>（：インド<ruby><rb>人</rb><rt>じん</rt></ruby>もしくはベトナム<ruby><rb>人</rb><rt>じん</rt></ruby>）がきぬのたねを<ruby><rb>伝</rb><rt>つた</rt></ruby>えたとあります。</p>

<p>きぬを<ruby><rb>育</rb><rt>そだ</rt></ruby>てることは<ruby><rb>長</rb><rt>なが</rt></ruby>くつづかきませんでした。16<ruby><rb>世紀</rb><rt>せいき</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>後</rb><rt>あと</rt></ruby>にきぬは<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>で<ruby><rb>多</rb><rt>おお</rt></ruby>く<ruby><rb>育</rb><rt>そだ</rt></ruby>てられました。<br> <ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>できぬが<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>られるまで、<ruby><rb>中国</rb><rt>ちゅうごく</rt></ruby>や<ruby><rb>朝鮮</rb><rt>ちょうせん</rt></ruby>からきぬを<ruby><rb>買</rb><rt>か</rt></ruby>っていました。ですからとても<ruby><rb>高</rb><rt>たか</rt></ruby>かったです。
</p>

<p>それまで<ruby><rb>多</rb><rt>おお</rt></ruby>く<ruby><rb>育</rb><rt>そだ</rt></ruby>てられた<ruby><rb>苧麻</rb><rt>ちょま</rt></ruby>より、<ruby><rb>織物</rb><rt>おりもの</rt></ruby>をかんたんに<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>ることができました。<br> また<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>のふくはきもちがよいから<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>ですぐに<ruby><rb>人気</rb><rt>にんき</rt></ruby>になりました。
</p>

<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CXFYAXrvsjN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CXFYAXrvsjN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;”></div></div></div><div style=”padding: 19% 0;”></div> <div style=”display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;”><svg width=”50px” height=”50px” viewBox=”0 0 60 60″ version=”1.1″ xmlns=”https://www.w3.org/2000/svg” xmlns:xlink=”https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”><g stroke=”none” stroke-width=”1″ fill=”none” fill-rule=”evenodd”><g transform=”translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)” fill=”#000000″><g><path d=”M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631″></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style=”padding-top: 8px;”> <div style=” color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;”>この投稿をInstagramで見る</div></div><div style=”padding: 12.5% 0;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;”><div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: 8px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: auto;”> <div style=” width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);”></div></div></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;”></div></div></a><p style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CXFYAXrvsjN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>モダン着物小物梅屋(@umeyakimono)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

<p>それまでは<ruby><rb>絹</rb><rt>きぬ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>貴族</rb><rt>きぞく</rt></ruby>や<ruby><rb>武士</rb><rt>ぶし</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>着</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>ていました。<br> <ruby><rb>一般的</rb><rt>いっぱんてき</rt></ruby>な<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>麻</rb><rt>あさ</rt></ruby>でできていました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>で<ruby><rb>人気</rb><rt>にんき</rt></ruby>になったので、<br> <ruby><rb>幕府</rb><rt>ばくふ</rt></ruby>はぜいたくを<ruby><rb>禁止</rb><rt>きんし</rt></ruby>する「<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>関</rb><rt>かん</rt></ruby>する<ruby><rb>定</rb><rt>さだ</rt></ruby>め<ruby><rb>書</rb><rt>か</rt></ruby>き（1628<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>）」というルールを<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>りました。
<br> <ruby><rb>百姓</rb><rt>ひゃくしょう</rt></ruby>（<ruby><rb>一般</rb><rt>いっぱん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>農民</rb><rt>のうみん</rt></ruby>）は<ruby><rb>麻</rb><rt>あさ</rt></ruby>か<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>だけを<ruby><rb>着</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>ることができました。
<br> そのくらい<ruby><rb>麻</rb><rt>あさ</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>多</rb><rt>おお</rt></ruby>く<ruby><rb>使</rb><rt>つか</rt></ruby>われました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>水</rb><rt>みず</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>強</rb><rt>つよ</rt></ruby>いため、<ruby><rb>下着</rb><rt>したぎ</rt></ruby>やタオル、ハンカチなどによく<ruby><rb>使</rb><rt>つか</rt></ruby>われます。<br> タオルの<ruby><rb>高級</rb><rt>こうきゅう</rt></ruby>ブランドとして、
</p>

<ul>
<li><ruby><rb>愛媛県</rb><rt>えひめけん</rt></ruby>の「<ruby><rb>今治</rb><rt>いまばり</rt></ruby>タオル」</li>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CS-7HTfB15C/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CS-7HTfB15C/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;”></div></div></div><div style=”padding: 19% 0;”></div> <div style=”display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;”><svg width=”50px” height=”50px” viewBox=”0 0 60 60″ version=”1.1″ xmlns=”https://www.w3.org/2000/svg” xmlns:xlink=”https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”><g stroke=”none” stroke-width=”1″ fill=”none” fill-rule=”evenodd”><g transform=”translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)” fill=”#000000″><g><path d=”M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631″></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style=”padding-top: 8px;”> <div style=” color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;”>この投稿をInstagramで見る</div></div><div style=”padding: 12.5% 0;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;”><div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: 8px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CS-7HTfB15C/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>今治タオル公式(@imabaritowelofficial)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

<li><ruby><rb>大阪府</rb><rt>おおさかふ</rt></ruby>の「<ruby><rb>泉州</rb><rt>せんしゅう</rt></ruby>」タオル</li>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CTwfmWSJWKZ/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CTwfmWSJWKZ/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: auto;”> <div style=” width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);”></div></div></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;”></div></div></a><p style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CTwfmWSJWKZ/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>泉州タオル公式(@senshutowel_official)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

</ul>

<p>が<ruby><rb>有名</rb><rt>ゆうめい</rt></ruby>です。<br> これらの<ruby><rb>製品</rb><rt>せいひん</rt></ruby>のほとんどは、<ruby><rb>亜麻</rb><rt>あま</rt></ruby>（リネン）から<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>られています。</p>

<p><ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>につかわれる<ruby><rb>綿織物</rb><rt>めんおりもの</rt></ruby>でいちばん<ruby><rb>代表的</rb><rt>だいひょうてき</rt></ruby>なものは、「<ruby><rb>絣</rb><rt>かすり</rt></ruby>」です。<br> もともとは<ruby><rb>糸</rb><rt>いと</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>藍</rb><rt>あい</rt></ruby>をつけて、<ruby><rb>藍色</rb><rt>あいいろ</rt></ruby>と<ruby><rb>白</rb><rt>しろ</rt></ruby>のところを<ruby><rb>残</rb><rt>のこ</rt></ruby>した<ruby><rb>糸</rb><rt>いと</rt></ruby>のことを<ruby><rb>意味</rb><rt>いみ</rt></ruby>し、「<ruby><rb>絣糸</rb><rt>かすりいと</rt></ruby>」といいます。
<br> また<ruby><rb>白</rb><rt>しろ</rt></ruby>いところがあるため、「<ruby><rb>飛白</rb><rt>かすり</rt></ruby>」と<ruby><rb>書</rb><rt>か</rt></ruby>くこともあります。
</p>

<p>この<ruby><rb>糸</rb><rt>いと</rt></ruby>を<ruby><rb>使</rb><rt>つか</rt></ruby>って<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>られるため、かすったようなもようができます。<br> ですから「<ruby><rb>絣</rb><rt>かすり</rt></ruby>」という<ruby><rb>名前</rb><rt>なまえ</rt></ruby>がついたといわれています。
</p>

<ul>
<li><ruby><rb>広島県東部</rb><rt>ひろしまけんとうぶ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>備後絣</rb><rt>びんごがすり</rt></ruby></li>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CNeO5PFBCVn/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CNeO5PFBCVn/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;”></div></div></div><div style=”padding: 19% 0;”></div> <div style=”display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;”><svg width=”50px” height=”50px” viewBox=”0 0 60 60″ version=”1.1″ xmlns=”https://www.w3.org/2000/svg” xmlns:xlink=”https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”><g stroke=”none” stroke-width=”1″ fill=”none” fill-rule=”evenodd”><g transform=”translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)” fill=”#000000″><g><path d=”M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631″></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style=”padding-top: 8px;”> <div style=” color:#3897f0; 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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CNeO5PFBCVn/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>weather – bingo kasuri(@weather_kasuri)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

<li><ruby><rb>愛媛県</rb><rt>えひめけん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>伊予絣</rb><rt>いよがすり</rt></ruby></li>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CSI8VY6LClZ/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CSI8VY6LClZ/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; 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<li><ruby><rb>福岡県西部</rb><rt>ふくおかけんせいぶ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby></li>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CWJ_zjAPFh3/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CWJ_zjAPFh3/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: auto;”> <div style=” width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);”></div></div></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;”></div></div></a><p style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CWJ_zjAPFh3/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>久留米絣の野村織物(@nomuraorimono)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

</ul>

<p>を<ruby><rb>三大絣</rb><rt>さんだいがすり</rt></ruby>といいます。<br> <ruby><rb>全</rb><rt>すべ</rt></ruby>て18<ruby><rb>世紀</rb><rt>せいき</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>られました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>伊予絣</rb><rt>いよがすり</rt></ruby>も<ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby>も、12<ruby><rb>才</rb><rt>さい</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>女</rb><rt>おんな</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>子</rb><rt>こ</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>織</rb><rt>お</rt></ruby>り<ruby><rb>方</rb><rt>かた</rt></ruby>を<ruby><rb>考</rb><rt>かんが</rt></ruby>えたといわれています。</p>

<p><ruby><rb>伊予絣</rb><rt>いよがすり</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>で<ruby><rb>一番</rb><rt>いちばん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>時</rb><rt>とき</rt></ruby>もありました。<br> しかし<ruby><rb>備後絣</rb><rt>びんごがすり</rt></ruby>とともに<ruby><rb>生産量</rb><rt>せいんさんりょう</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>少</rb><rt>すく</rt></ruby>なくなりました。
<br> <ruby><rb>今</rb><rt>いま</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>代表的</rb><rt>だいひょうてき</rt></ruby>です。
</p>

<h4><ruby><rb>伝統的</rb><rt>でんとうてき</rt></ruby>な<ruby><rb>工芸品</rb><rt>こうげいひん</rt></ruby>である<ruby><rb>手</rb><rt>て</rt></ruby>でおるくるめかすり</h4>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CUwAiiOriDi/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CUwAiiOriDi/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;”></div></div></div><div style=”padding: 19% 0;”></div> <div style=”display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;”><svg width=”50px” height=”50px” viewBox=”0 0 60 60″ version=”1.1″ xmlns=”https://www.w3.org/2000/svg” xmlns:xlink=”https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”><g stroke=”none” stroke-width=”1″ fill=”none” fill-rule=”evenodd”><g transform=”translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)” fill=”#000000″><g><path d=”M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631″></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style=”padding-top: 8px;”> <div style=” color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;”>この投稿をInstagramで見る</div></div><div style=”padding: 12.5% 0;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;”><div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: 8px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: auto;”> <div style=” width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);”></div></div></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;”></div></div></a><p style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/CUwAiiOriDi/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>久留米絣の野村織物(@nomuraorimono)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

<p><ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby>は1957<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>に「<ruby><rb>国</rb><rt>くに</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>重要無形文化財</rb><rt>じゅうようむけいぶんかざい</rt></ruby>」に<ruby><rb>指定</rb><rt>してい</rt></ruby>され、<br> 1976<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>には「<ruby><rb>伝統工芸品</rb><rt>でんとうこうげいひん</rt></ruby>」になりました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby>は<ruby><rb>綿</rb><rt>めん</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>織物</rb><rt>おりもの</rt></ruby>で、<ruby><rb>空気</rb><rt>くうき</rt></ruby>がよく<ruby><rb>通</rb><rt>とお</rt></ruby>ります。<br> ですから<ruby><rb>夏</rb><rt>なつ</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>着</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>ると<ruby><rb>涼</rb><rt>すず</rt></ruby>しいです。
<br> <ruby><rb>冬</rb><rt>ふゆ</rt></ruby>に<ruby><rb>着</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>ると、<ruby><rb>内側</rb><rt>うちがわ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>熱</rb><rt>ねつ</rt></ruby>が<ruby><rb>逃</rb><rt>に</rt></ruby>げにくく、あたたかいです。
<br> どの<ruby><rb>季節</rb><rt>きせつ</rt></ruby>でも<ruby><rb>着</rb><rt>き</rt></ruby>れる<ruby><rb>普段着</rb><rt>ふだんぎ</rt></ruby>として<ruby><rb>愛用</rb><rt>あいよう</rt></ruby>されています。
</p>
<blockquote class=”instagram-media” data-instgrm-permalink=”https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Zu7snFcvc/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” data-instgrm-version=”14″ style=” background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% – 2px); width:calc(100% – 2px);”><div style=”padding:16px;”> <a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Zu7snFcvc/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> <div style=” display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;”> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;”></div></div></div><div style=”padding: 19% 0;”></div> <div style=”display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;”><svg width=”50px” height=”50px” viewBox=”0 0 60 60″ version=”1.1″ xmlns=”https://www.w3.org/2000/svg” xmlns:xlink=”https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”><g stroke=”none” stroke-width=”1″ fill=”none” fill-rule=”evenodd”><g transform=”translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)” fill=”#000000″><g><path d=”M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631″></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style=”padding-top: 8px;”> <div style=” color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;”>この投稿をInstagramで見る</div></div><div style=”padding: 12.5% 0;”></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;”><div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;”></div> <div style=”background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: 8px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)”></div></div><div style=”margin-left: auto;”> <div style=” width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);”></div> <div style=” width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);”></div></div></div> <div style=”display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;”> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;”></div> <div style=” background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;”></div></div></a><p style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;”><a href=”https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Zu7snFcvc/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading” style=” color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”>久留米絣の野村織物(@nomuraorimono)がシェアした投稿</a></p></div></blockquote> <script async src=”//www.instagram.com/embed.js”></script>

<p>また、2019<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>には<ruby><rb>久留米絣</rb><rt>くるめがすり</rt></ruby>ではじめて<ruby><rb>作</rb><rt>つく</rt></ruby>られた<ruby><rb>浴衣</rb><rt>ゆかた</rt></ruby>が、<br> <ruby><rb>西日本新聞</rb><rt>にしにほんしんぶん</rt></ruby>で<ruby><rb>紹介</rb><rt>しょうかい</rt></ruby>されました。
</p>

<p><ruby><rb>日本</rb><rt>にほん</rt></ruby>では、<ruby><rb>絹</rb><rt>きぬ</rt></ruby>や<ruby><rb>麻</rb><rt>あさ</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>が2000<ruby><rb>年</rb><rt>ねん</rt></ruby>くらい<ruby><rb>前</rb><rt>まえ</rt></ruby>からはじまりました。<br> 17<ruby><rb>世紀頃</rb><rt>せいきごろ</rt></ruby>から<ruby><rb>木綿</rb><rt>もめん</rt></ruby>も<ruby><rb>使</rb><rt>つか</rt></ruby>われ、<ruby><rb>季節</rb><rt>きせつ</rt></ruby>やシチュエーションに<ruby><rb>合</rb><rt>あ</rt></ruby>わせて、いろいろな<ruby><rb>種類</rb><rt>しゅるい</rt></ruby>の<ruby><rb>着物</rb><rt>きもの</rt></ruby>を<ruby><rb>選</rb><rt>えら</rt></ruby>べるようになりました。
</p>

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